UP Election-2012- Charting the Winners and Losers

by Niraj Kamal

There has been lot of hue and cry upon inclusion of Babu Singh Kushwaha in BJP after he was removed from the Family Welfare Ministry in UP by BSP Supremo ,Mayawati. The Congress made such a hue and cry that within the BJP, there were voice of dissent against his induction and finally Kushwaha was forced to write to BJP President to suspend his party membership. Though, his membership has been suspended; he has vowed to work for the BJP and has urged his caste, Kushwaha (Koeri) to vote for the BJP. His induction was handiwork of senior BJP leader, Vinat Katiyar ,who belongs to Kurmi caste . Kurmi and Koeri are considered twin castes among OBC  and Katiyar might have hoped to consolidate his party position by mobilizing the two caste voters in this complex caste-loyalty based UP elections. The Congress is worried as they are at crossroad in UP. Apart from allying with Ajit Singh, who has merely few pocket of support in Jat dominated areas , Congress is still not successful in denting either Muslim voters of the SP or the dalit voters of the BSP. Congress also realizes that alliance with Ajit Singh will come handy for the Jat leader only whose caste is concentrated in western UP, but in no way going to add voters to Congress candidates. Jats are merely 1.7% in UP population and most of them concentrated in fewer districts. Congress could read the sign of coming revival of BJP in UP if  OBC leaders like Kushwaha, Avadhesh Kumar Verma, Vinay Katiyar, Uma Bharati can build a core constituency of non-Yadav OBC voters for the BJP. The Congress Party therefore fired every salvo in its stock ,even in comical manner by pitting P.L. Punia who turned approver in a corruption case against Mayawati, to earn a Lok Sabha seat from the Congress  and a Cabinet status at the Centre. The BJP seems to be gaining ground with  fresh infusion of dynamism in the party after pain staking work undertaken by fire-brand , honest woman leader, Uma Bharati. Brahmins have once again inclined towards the BJP . Brahmins who are 13% of the population in UP holds the key. If Brahmin and non-Yadav  OBC core constituency is built by the BJP, it will be in a position to form even the next government. In a tetrangular contest  and in many places more than that , even 26-27 % vote share will decide a winner. Even in 2007, when Congress and BJP were out of steam and the BSP won a single  majority, it polled merely 30.43%  share of votes polled and bagged 206 seats. The SP bagged 97 seats with 25.43% of votes. A voting share of 27% seems optimum in this election to decide the highest winning party. The BJP realizes that 25% non-Muslim, non-Yadav OBC and 13% Brahmins can fetch that much vote. It is why the BJP has put up Vajpayeeji as their mascot once again to attract Brahmin voters and bringing as many OBC leaders as possible to carve this wining combination.

The Samajwadi Party  more or less has a core constituency of Yadav-Muslims intact. Akhilesh Yadav has done tremendous work to boost the morale of the party and ouster of Amar Singh has helped to win back deserting Muslim constituency. Yadavs like Jats are very much concentrated in the towards the west of the state  and in central and eastern Uttar Pradesh. Yadavs are 9% of total population in UP. But its concentration helps SP to win handsomely. Samajwadi Party is likely to retain its vote share .
BSP has lost the general consensus theme built by Brahmin loyalists in 2007. With Brahmins already deserting and Muslims being wooed by SP as well as Congress, Mayawati, though will retain hold over dalit votes but the seat share may go down drastically since dalits are dispersed and not concentrated like Jats or Yadavs. Within dalits, there is discontent between Jatavs/chamars and non-Jatavs. Jatavs constitute 12 % of UP population. Rest 8-9% non-Jatav dalits can bring her nemesis if they decide to shift to winning combination of either SP or BJP. Since, Yadavs have been a dominant caste, the social relationship between Yadav and dalits are often strained. In the possibility of desertion of the BSP by this junk of dalits, they will shift towards BJP rather than Congress since the Congress lacks any core-constituency of voters.
The Congress has played a trick at Centre just before announcement made by the election Commission for UP election. By declaring minority quota within OBC, Congress hopes to drive a wedge between OBC and Muslims. The target is naturally Samajwadi Party where Muslim-Yadav forms the core. Though, the action has not been successful in bringing any significant change, by harking upon OBC, the BJP will real benefit, since it can combine its anti-Minority rhetoric plank attracting Brahmins and also forcing OBC chunk to gravitate towards the Party. This action has thus boomeranged against the Congress.
I am certain in my calculations that unexpectedly the BJP will reap the gains in UP election. The BJP with 27-28 % votes will emerge as the biggest party with 130-140 seats. The Samajwadi Party will retain 26-27% vote share an win 120-130 seats. The BSP will have 18-19% vote share with 60-70 seats. The Congress will remain distant fourth with not more than 10-12% vote share and 20-15 seats. RLD will retain 10-12 seats.
In post-election phase, RLD will again gravitate towards the BJP and help to cobble up a thin majority along with independent s and small parties. The BSP may get split and that will be a bad news for the Centre.
An upbeat NDA is already becoming the nucleus for regional parties once again. Trinamool in all likelihood will leave the Congress albatross and join the NDA very soon. UP elections and TMC gravitation towards NDA will see a major twist in Presidential Elections, 2012. for the first time, second preferences will come into picture and the Opposition candidate will emerge as the winner. In that condition, continuing paralysis of governance will deepen. This will be ominous for a nation when economy is slowing down and the popular discontent is growing fast.
(0020 hrs.8.1.2012)



Caste/Religion in UP (calculated form 2001 Census)

Caste/Religion Percentage share in Population
Scheduled Caste 20-21
OBC 45
Muslims 18.5
Brahmins 13
Thakurs 7.6






Scheduled Caste-Sub-composition
(total 66 castes)

Caste Percentage share in total Population
Jatava/Chamar 12
Pasi 3.4
Dhobi 1.4
Kori 1.1
Balmiki .6
Khatik .3






OBC –Sub-composition
(Total=79 castes)

Caste Percentage share in Population
Yadav 9
Kurmi 3.4
Lodh 2.2
Jat 1.7
Gujar .8
Mallah 2
Teli 2
Kumhar 1.6
Kahar 1.5
Nai 1.3
Kachi 1.4
Gadaria 2

 

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Author(s) Name: 
Niraj Kamal
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